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Updated for the 2025 tax year · Not financial advice

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Salary & tax guides

Clear, no-jargon explanations of how your pay is taxed — and how to keep more of it.

Take-Home Pay by US State

All 50 states ranked on a $100,000 salary.

Take-Home Pay by Country

US vs UK vs Australia vs Canada, compared.

How Much Is $100,000 After Tax in 2025? (By State)

The same $100k salary can mean $6,500+ a month in Texas or under $6,000 in California. Here’s why — and where your paycheck goes furthest.

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Effective vs Marginal Tax Rate: What’s the Difference?

Why a “22% tax bracket” almost never means you pay 22% — and how to use both rates to make smarter money decisions.

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How Your 401(k) Affects Your Take-Home Pay

Contributing $8,000 might only reduce your paycheck by ~$6,000. Here’s how pre-tax retirement contributions actually work.

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UK Take-Home Pay Explained: Income Tax & National Insurance

From the £12,570 personal allowance to the brutal 60% band above £100k — a plain-English guide to UK take-home pay.

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FICA Tax Explained: Social Security & Medicare (2025)

That “FICA” line on your paystub is 7.65% of your pay. Here’s exactly what it funds, where it caps, and why your 401(k) doesn’t reduce it.

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How Much Tax Comes Out of My Paycheck?

Most US workers lose 20–35% of gross pay to taxes before it hits their account. Here’s the breakdown and how to estimate yours.

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How Is a Bonus Taxed? The Real Bonus Tax Rate

Your bonus looked like it got taxed at 40%+. It didn’t — that’s just withholding. Here’s how bonus tax actually works.

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How to Read Your Pay Stub

Confused by your paystub? Here’s what every line means — gross, FICA, withholding, pre-tax deductions and the net pay you actually keep.

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Social Security Tax Explained (2025)

The 6.2% Social Security line on your paystub stops at $176,100 of earnings. Here’s what it funds and why it caps out.

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Medicare Tax Explained (2025)

Medicare is 1.45% on every dollar you earn — with an extra 0.9% once you pass $200,000. Here’s the full picture.

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Self-Employed Taxes Explained (2025)

Working for yourself means paying both halves of FICA — a 15.3% self-employment tax. Here’s how it works, plus the deductions that soften it.

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How to Negotiate Salary (Think in After-Tax Terms)

The headline salary number is the wrong thing to anchor on. Here’s how to negotiate in after-tax, total-comp terms.

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Remote Work Taxes: Which State Do I Pay In?

Work remotely across state lines? Where you owe state income tax usually depends on where you sit — but there are big exceptions.

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UK National Insurance Explained (2025/26)

NI isn’t income tax — it’s a separate 8%/2% contribution that funds your State Pension. Here’s how it’s calculated.

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California vs Texas: Who Takes Home More?

Same $100k salary, very different take-home. We compare California and Texas paycheck-to-paycheck — and the catch.

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What Salary Do I Need to Take Home $5,000 a Month?

Targeting $5,000/month in your account? Here’s the gross salary you actually need — and why your state changes the answer.

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Australia Income Tax Explained (2025/26)

From the $18,200 tax-free threshold to the Medicare Levy and 12% super — a plain-English guide to Australian income tax.

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Canada Income Tax Explained (2025)

Two layers of tax plus CPP and EI — here’s how Canadian income tax actually works, and why your province matters.

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UK vs US Salary: Who Takes Home More?

On paper, US take-home percentages beat the UK’s. But once you add healthcare and cost of living, the comparison gets interesting.

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US vs Canada Salary: Who Takes Home More?

On the same 100k salary, a US worker keeps more after tax than a Canadian — until you add health insurance and a high-tax state. Here’s the full picture.

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UK vs Australia Salary: Who Takes Home More?

One of the world’s biggest migration corridors, and the take-home maths favours Australia: ~77% vs ~69%, plus super on top.

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Australia vs Canada Salary: Who Takes Home More?

Two popular expat destinations, neck and neck on tax — but Australia keeps slightly more and stacks superannuation on top.

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US vs Australia Salary: Who Takes Home More?

Almost the same take-home %, but Australia stacks super and Medicare on top while US workers buy their own health cover.

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UK vs Canada Salary: Who Takes Home More?

Canada keeps more of a 100k salary than the UK (~74% vs ~69%) and skips the brutal £100k tax trap.

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Moving to Australia from the UK: What Happens to Your Pay

Swapping the £12,570 personal allowance for an $18,200 tax-free threshold, NI for the Medicare Levy, and a pension for 12% super. Here’s the full picture.

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Moving to Canada from the UK: What Happens to Your Pay

From National Insurance to CPP and EI, and from one income tax to two layers — here’s what changes about your pay when you move to Canada.

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What Is Federal Income Tax Withholding?

The biggest deduction on most US paychecks isn’t your final tax bill — it’s an estimate. Here’s how federal withholding works and how to fix it.

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The Standard Deduction Explained (2025)

Before any tax bracket touches your income, the standard deduction takes $15,000 (single) off the top. Here’s what that means for your take-home.

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How US Tax Brackets Actually Work

The most misunderstood idea in personal finance: a raise can’t leave you worse off. Here’s how progressive tax brackets actually work.

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How to Fill Out a W-4 (and How It Affects Your Pay)

The W-4 is the form that decides how much tax comes out of every paycheck. Here’s how to set it so you don’t owe — or over-lend the IRS — at tax time.

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Married vs Single: How Filing Status Changes Your Take-Home

Filing status changes your brackets and standard deduction. For most couples that’s a bonus; for two big earners it can be a penalty. Here’s the maths.

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W-2 vs 1099: How Your Take-Home Pay Differs

A $100k W-2 job and a $100k 1099 contract are not the same money. Here’s why the contractor keeps less — and what to charge to make up for it.

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New York vs California vs Texas: Take-Home Pay Compared

Same $100k salary, three of America’s biggest job hubs. Texas wins on tax — but the cities’ costs tell the rest of the story.

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Moving to the US from the UK: What Happens to Your Pay

Higher take-home, but you buy your own healthcare and your state can swing your pay by thousands. Here’s what changes moving UK → US.

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Moving to the UK from the US: What Happens to Your Pay

Lower take-home percentage, but no health-insurance bill and no state tax to dodge. Here’s how your pay changes moving US → UK.

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Moving to Canada from the US: What Happens to Your Pay

A little more tax, no health-insurance premiums, and two layers of income tax instead of state-by-state. Here’s what changes moving US → Canada.

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Your First Job: Understanding Your Take-Home Pay

Your salary isn’t what lands in your account. Here’s a plain-English guide to every deduction on your first paycheck — and how to plan around it.

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How to Evaluate a Job Offer (Beyond the Salary)

Two offers with the same salary can be worth thousands apart. Here’s a framework for comparing job offers on what actually matters: after-tax total comp.

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Side Hustle Taxes: What You’ll Actually Keep

That extra $10k from your side gig won’t all be yours. Here’s how side-hustle income is taxed and how much to set aside so April isn’t a shock.

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